Learn how to configure Static Routing in Cisco Packet Tracer with this hands-on lab tutorial! Static routing is an essential concept in networking, allowing you to manually set up routes to ensure data packets reach their destination. This tutorial is perfect for CCNA students, network enthusiasts, and professionals looking to enhance their routing skills.
🔎 In This Lab, You Will Learn: ✅ How to Set Up a Network Topology in Packet Tracer ✅ Configure IP Addresses and Subnetting ✅ Create and Apply Static Routes on Routers ✅ Verify Routing Tables and Network Connectivity Using Ping ✅ Troubleshoot Common Routing IssuesCisco Certification Lab Test with Routing and Switching
CCNA LAB TEST PAPER {Routing and Switching}
Take three routers R1 R2 and R3
Take Three Switches S1 S2 and S3
Ris is connected to S1 and R2
R2 is connected to S2 R1 and R3
R3 is connected to R2 and S3
Syslog Server connected with S1
NTP Server connected with S2
PC1 is connected with S3
Telnet server is configured on all three switch S1 S2 and S3 with same username and password.
SSH is configured on all three Routers R1 R2 and R3.
how to install Palo Alto firewall on VirtualBox in Just few simple steps.
how to install Palo Alto firewall on VirtualBox in Just few simple steps.
In this video I'll show you how to install Palo Alto firewall on VirtualBox in Just few simple steps. Palo Alto Firewall Configuration & Features with Satish Tiwary on Virtualbox software inside windows11.
JioFiber Router Login and password with complete Security
Learn how to Login JioFiber Router using default username and password and also how to secure your Jiofiber Router from hackers.
jiofiber router login problem solved in this tutorial.
jiofiber router and default username and password also revealed.
JioFiber Router Login Password and Security in 2024 in depth.
jiofiber router status about connected clients
jiofiber router complete security
jiofiber router password is not enough fro your jiofiber security. hackers can easily hacked your router password using bruteforce attack. so to protect your jiofiber router you must follow the tips i mentioned in this video.
30 Linux Admin Inteviews Questions
These Could be Top 30 Linux Admin Inteviews Questions which can be asked during your Linux System admin Job or Tech Support Engineer Jobs. I will keep Adding More Questions to This. So keep reading after every few weeks.
1.Explain What do you mean By Cloud Computing ?
2.Explain the Boot Process in Linux ?
3.What is the size of MBR (Master Boot Record)?
4.What is RAID 6?
5.What is swap and why it is used?
6.What are the filesystem in Linux?
7.What is the difference between ext3 and ext4 filesystem?
8.What is cache memory and how to clean it?
9.What is VLAN ? Can you Configure Routers and Switches?
10.What is the difference between Routers and Switches?
11.How will you go to Single User Mode in Linux?
12.What is the Process ID (PID) of init process? 13.What is the user id of root user?
14.What are the special Permissions in LINUX?
15.How will you check free memory in LINUX?
16.How will you check free disk space in LINUX?
17.How will you check type of filesystem in LINUX using Command Line Feature in LINUX?
18.What is the size of PE?
19.What is LVM?
20.Have you configured NFS server?
21.Have you configured MAIL server?
22.What is DNS ? Explain in Detail? Why it is used?
23.What is the port number of DHCP Server?
24.What are the different types of RAID?
25.What is SUID?
26.What is the use of inittab file in LINUX?
What are the different runlevels in inittab file?
27.What is the Significance of runlevel 2 in inittab file?
28.You have lost /etc/fstab file? How will you recover /etc/fstab file?
29.How will you check PE size in LVM? 30.How will you define PE size when configuring LVM?
31.What is LAMP? Have you configured it?
32.What do you mean by LVM over RAID?
33.What do you mean by lvm over loop device?
34.What is the major difference between LVM and RAID ?
35.Tell me the name of the directory where website hosted?
100 Web Vulnerabilities you should know as a Web application Penetration Tester
100 Web Vulnerabilities you should know as a Web application Penetration Tester
If you are working as web application penetration testing engineer you must know all the below listed vulnerablities.
100 Web Vulnerabilities, categorized into various types :
SO lets Try to understand all these one by one:
TYPES OF Injection Vulnerabilities:
1. SQL Injection (SQLi)
This is Relates to SQL language or you can say about database query language.
2. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Mostly found in web sites or web application. using this trick cyber expers all over the world find vulnerablities in web sites or web applications.
3. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
It is also related to website.
4. Remote Code Execution (RCE)
This trick is used to execute code remotely.
5. Command Injection
Injecting any command either on a website web appl or os.
6. XML Injection
7. LDAP Injection
8. XPath Injection
9. HTML Injection
10. Server-Side Includes (SSI) Injection
11. OS Command Injection
12. Blind SQL Injection
13. Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI)
Broken Authentication and Session Management:
14. Session Fixation
15. Brute Force Attack
16. Session Hijacking
17. Password Cracking
18. Weak Password Storage
19. Insecure Authentication
20. Cookie Theft
21. Credential Reuse
Sensitive Data Exposure:
22. Inadequate Encryption
23. Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)
24. Data Leakage
25. Unencrypted Data Storage
26. Missing Security Headers
27. Insecure File Handling
Security Misconfiguration:
28. Default Passwords
29. Directory Listing
30. Unprotected API Endpoints
31. Open Ports and Services
32. Improper Access Controls
33. Information Disclosure
34. Unpatched Software
35. Misconfigured CORS
36. HTTP Security Headers Misconfiguration
XML-Related Vulnerabilities:
37. XML External Entity (XXE) Injection
38. XML Entity Expansion (XEE)
39. XML Bomb
Broken Access Control:
40. Inadequate Authorization
41. Privilege Escalation
42. Insecure Direct Object References
43. Forceful Browsing
44. Missing Function-Level Access Control
Insecure Deserialization:
45. Remote Code Execution via Deserialization
46. Data Tampering
47. Object Injection
API Security Issues:
48. Insecure API Endpoints
49. API Key Exposure
50. Lack of Rate Limiting
51. Inadequate Input Validation
Insecure Communication:
52. Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attack
53. Insufficient Transport Layer Security
54. Insecure SSL/TLS Configuration
55. Insecure Communication Protocols
Client-Side Vulnerabilities:
56. DOM-based XSS
57. Insecure Cross-Origin Communication
58. Browser Cache Poisoning
59. Clickjacking
60. HTML5 Security Issues
Denial of Service (DoS):
61. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)
62. Application Layer DoS
63. Resource Exhaustion
64. Slowloris Attack
65. XML Denial of Service
Other Web Vulnerabilities:
66. Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
67. HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP)
68. Insecure Redirects and Forwards
69. File Inclusion Vulnerabilities
70. Security Header Bypass
71. Clickjacking
72. Inadequate Session Timeout
73. Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
74. Business Logic Vulnerabilities
75. API Abuse
Mobile Web Vulnerabilities:
76. Insecure Data Storage on Mobile Devices
77. Insecure Data Transmission on Mobile Devices
78. Insecure Mobile API Endpoints
79. Mobile App Reverse Engineering
IoT Web Vulnerabilities:
This is used in Internet of Things related Vulnerablities.
80. Insecure IoT Device Management 81. Weak Authentication on IoT Devices 82. IoT Device Vulnerabilities
Web of Things (WoT) Vulnerabilities:
This is also part of IOT but only on web Part.
83. Unauthorized Access to Smart Homes 84. IoT Data Privacy Issues
Authentication Bypass:
This trick used to bupass authentication system on web or remote login program.
85. Insecure "Remember Me" Functionality 86. CAPTCHA Bypass
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF):
Server side script.
87. Blind SSR
88. Time-Based Blind SSRF
Content Spoofing:
89. MIME Sniffing
90. X-Content-Type-Options Bypass
91. Content Security Policy (CSP) Bypass
Business Logic Flaws:
92. Inconsistent Validation
93. Race Conditions
94. Order Processing Vulnerabilities
95. Price Manipulation
96. Account Enumeration
97. User-Based Flaws
Zero-Day Vulnerabilities:
98. Unknown Vulnerabilities
99. Unpatched Vulnerabilities
100. Day-Zero Exploits




















Cisco Packet Tracer on Apple Silicon (M1, M2, M3, or M4) in 2025
Cisco Packet Tracer on Apple Silicon (M1, M2, M3, or M4) in 2025 Want to practice networking and prepare for Cisco certifications like CC...
